Spam Activity: Key Statistics Quarter over Quarter comparison: September 1,2025 - November 30,2025

Each reporting period, we analyze domain names reported for spam. We collect spam reports from three reputation blocklists (Spamhaus, SURBL, Invaluement). We eliminate duplicates and enhance these reports with other metadata — domain and IP address registration data, ICANN registry and registrar monthly reports, routing data, attack type, and other indicators — to create spam records. We use the spam records to measure and report key statistics for each reporting period.

A comparison of key statistics for the periods June 1, 2025 - August 31, 2025 and September 1,2025 - November 30,2025 appears in the table below.

Measurement June to August 2025 September to November 2025 Change
in
Measurement
Total number of spam reports collected from feeds (per quarter) 4,781,809 6,272,031 1,490,222
Total number of spam records produced from spam reports 4,170,146 5,525,719 1,355,573
Unique domain names reported for hosting spammed content or spambots 3,978,811 5,306,334 1,327,523
Top-level Domains (TLDs) with domain names reported for hosting spammed content or spambots 754 774 20
Registrars (by distinct IANA ID) that had gTLD domains under management reported for hosting spammed content or spambots 2,414 2,717 303
Registrars (by distinct name) that had domains under management reported for hosting spammed content or spambots 3,256 3,665 409
Hosting Networks (ASNs) where we observed hosted spammed content or spambots 3,994 3,702 -292
Number of subdomain reseller accounts reported for hosting spammed content 68,744 173,826 105,082