Malware Activity: Top-level Domains Quarter over Quarter Comparison: January 1,2025 - March 31,2025

For purposes of observing change over time, it is useful to compare measurements and metrics over successive reporting periods. Such comparisons illustrate whether malware activities are increasing or decreasing, and where such changes are occurring. Such comparisons can identify TLDs that are persistently abused or exploited to host malware. Investigators or policy makers may focus on these for deeper analyses.

In the table below, we compare number of domains reported for hosting malware in TLDs for two consecutive quarters.

Complete lists of Top-level Domains, gTLD registrars and hosting networks (ASNs) where malware was reported for the quarter can be downloaded in CSV format from the Records page.

Ranking of TLDs by Malware Domains, Quarter over Quarter (January to March 2025)

TLDs with a minimum of 30,000 domains under management and 25 malware domains

Number of Malware Domains
Rank TLD October to December 2024 January to March 2025 ▼
1 com 9,880 10,370 (+5%)
2 ▲ +1* net 1,294 1,113 (-14%)
3 ▲ +5 top 448 1,079 (+141%)
4 org 1,250 1,048 (-16%)
5 ru 692 928 (+34%)
6 ▲ +23 icu 103 666 (+547%)
7 ▲ +2 shop 420 501 (+19%)
8 ▼ -6 xyz 1,351 468 (-65%)
9 ▲ +30 cfd 72 383 (+432%)
10 ▲ +3 eu 311 376 (+21%)
11 ▼ -4 br 453 362 (-20%)
12 ▲ +2 it 302 356 (+18%)
13 ▼ -3 cn 411 352 (-14%)
14 ▲ +1 pl 256 320 (+25%)
15 ▼ -3 cc 369 266 (-28%)
16 fr 251 256 (+2%)
17 ▲ +1 de 198 255 (+29%)
18 ▼ -7 info 407 254 (-38%)
19 ▲ +3 site 185 215 (+16%)
20 ▼ -1 online 189 214 (+13%)

* Indicates change over prior quarter


Quarterly Update:
Top Level Domains
Quarter over Quarter:
Key Statistics
Quarter over Quarter:
Top Level Domains
Quarter over Quarter:
Registrars
Quarter over Quarter:
Hosting Networks