Malware Activity:Hosting Networks (ASNs) Quarter over Quarter Comparison July 1,2025 - September 30,2025

For purposes of observing change over time, it is useful to compare measurements and metrics over successive reporting periods. Such comparisons illustrate whether malware activities are increasing or decreasing, and where such changes are occurring. Such comparisons can identify identify hosting networks where malware is being hosted and whether or not such activity is persistent or atypical. Investigators or policy makers may focus on these hosting networks for deeper analyses.

Complete lists of Top-level Domains, gTLD registrars and hosting networks (ASNs) where malware was reported for the quarter can be downloaded in CSV format from the Records page.

In the table below, we compare the numbers of malware records reported for hosting malware in hosting networks (ASNs) for two consecutive quarters.

Ranking of Hosting Networks (ASNs) by Number of Malware Records, Quarter over Quarter (July to September 2025)

Hosting Providers with a minimum of 50,000 addresses assigned to the ASN and 25 malware records

IPv4 Addresses Assigned Unique Malware Addresses Total Malware Records
Rank Hosting Provider ASN April to June 2025 July to September 2025 April to June 2025 July to September 2025 April to June 2025 July to September 2025 ▼
1 ▲ +2* CHINA UNICOM China169 Backbone 4837 58,657,024 59,353,600 (+1%) 62,358 58,870 (-6%) 93,424 105,869 (+13%)
2 ▲ +2 DigitalOcean, LLC 14061 3,012,864 3,023,616 (0%) 36,369 50,052 (+38%) 36,923 50,618 (+37%)
3 ▼ -2 Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd 9829 7,280,128 7,285,504 (0%) 217,737 46,448 (-79%) 238,585 50,123 (-79%)
4 ▼ -2 No.31,Jin-rong Street 4134 120,700,416 128,037,888 (+6%) 94,469 35,980 (-62%) 102,831 38,930 (-62%)
5 ▲ +3 Google LLC 396982 48,808,448 53,825,536 (+10%) 14,203 35,373 (+149%) 15,193 35,838 (+136%)
6 N/R** Millenicom Telekomunikasyon Hizmetleri Anonim Sirketi 34296 44,032 45,312 (+3%) 3,467 33,296 (+860%) 3,467 33,296 (+860%)
7 ▲ +995 PENTECH BILISIM TEKNOLOJILERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETi 48678 76,544 76,800 (0%) 13 20,783 (+159,769%) 27 20,795 (+76,919%)
8 ▲ +44 TE-AS 8452 23,346,944 21,058,816 (-10%) 2,530 18,266 (+622%) 2,538 18,270 (+620%)
9 ▼ -4 Amazon.com, Inc. 16509 215,596,544 216,344,832 (0%) 13,074 13,275 (+2%) 22,188 17,253 (-22%)
10 ▲ +12 TOT Public Company Limited 23969 4,550,656 4,589,568 (+1%) 6,382 13,513 (+112%) 6,529 13,593 (+108%)
11 ▲ +2 Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. 3462 13,345,536 13,345,280 (0%) 11,209 11,080 (-1%) 11,343 11,121 (-2%)
12 ▼ -6 Amazon.com, Inc. 14618 18,246,144 19,340,544 (+6%) 15,232 8,695 (-43%) 16,771 10,475 (-38%)
13 ▲ +6 VNPT Corp 45899 15,723,008 15,780,096 (0%) 7,002 10,036 (+43%) 7,273 10,344 (+42%)
14 ▲ +11 Startup maintainer 58224 3,737,600 3,860,736 (+3%) 5,993 9,990 (+67%) 6,250 10,149 (+62%)
15 ▲ +2 Microsoft Corporation 8075 66,542,080 66,561,280 (0%) 8,621 7,767 (-10%) 8,676 8,954 (+3%)
16 ▲ +13 Uninet S.A. de C.V. 8151 19,930,368 20,345,344 (+2%) 4,594 8,867 (+93%) 4,690 8,923 (+90%)
17 ▲ +17 FPT Telecom Company 18403 5,342,976 5,125,632 (-4%) 4,163 8,371 (+101%) 4,303 8,456 (+97%)
18 ▼ -4 Cloudflare, Inc. 13335 2,687,744 1,388,288 (-48%) 4,164 3,554 (-15%) 10,250 8,161 (-20%)
19 ▼ -3 PJSC Rostelecom 12389 20,639,232 20,732,416 (0%) 8,782 7,893 (-10%) 9,027 8,067 (-11%)
20 ▼ -5 Viettel Group 7552 21,331,456 21,323,264 (0%) 9,856 7,910 (-20%) 9,995 8,040 (-20%)

* Indicates change over prior quarter

** Indicates not ranked in prior quarter; either number of addresses or number of malware records did not meet minimum threshold for ranking

In the table below, we compare the numbers of unique malware addresses reported for hosting malware in hosting networks (ASNs) for two consecutive quarters.

Ranking of Hosting Networks (ASNs) by Number of Unique Malware Addresses, Quarter over Quarter (July to September 2025)

Hosting Providers with a minimum of 50,000 addresses assigned to the ASN and 25 malware records

IPv4 Addresses Assigned Unique Malware Addresses Total Malware Records
Rank Hosting Provider ASN April to June 2025 July to September 2025 April to June 2025 July to September 2025 ▼ April to June 2025 July to September 2025
1 ▲ +2* CHINA UNICOM China169 Backbone 4837 58,657,024 59,353,600 (+1%) 62,358 58,870 (-6%) 93,424 105,869 (+13%)
2 ▲ +2 DigitalOcean, LLC 14061 3,012,864 3,023,616 (0%) 36,369 50,052 (+38%) 36,923 50,618 (+37%)
3 ▼ -2 Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd 9829 7,280,128 7,285,504 (0%) 217,737 46,448 (-79%) 238,585 50,123 (-79%)
4 ▼ -2 No.31,Jin-rong Street 4134 120,700,416 128,037,888 (+6%) 94,469 35,980 (-62%) 102,831 38,930 (-62%)
5 ▲ +3 Google LLC 396982 48,808,448 53,825,536 (+10%) 14,203 35,373 (+149%) 15,193 35,838 (+136%)
6 N/R** Millenicom Telekomunikasyon Hizmetleri Anonim Sirketi 34296 44,032 45,312 (+3%) 3,467 33,296 (+860%) 3,467 33,296 (+860%)
7 ▲ +1021 PENTECH BILISIM TEKNOLOJILERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETi 48678 76,544 76,800 (0%) 13 20,783 (+159,769%) 27 20,795 (+76,919%)
8 ▲ +42 TE-AS 8452 23,346,944 21,058,816 (-10%) 2,530 18,266 (+622%) 2,538 18,270 (+620%)
9 ▲ +12 TOT Public Company Limited 23969 4,550,656 4,589,568 (+1%) 6,382 13,513 (+112%) 6,529 13,593 (+108%)
10 ▼ -1 Amazon.com, Inc. 16509 215,596,544 216,344,832 (0%) 13,074 13,275 (+2%) 22,188 17,253 (-22%)
11 ▲ +2 Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. 3462 13,345,536 13,345,280 (0%) 11,209 11,080 (-1%) 11,343 11,121 (-2%)
12 ▲ +6 VNPT Corp 45899 15,723,008 15,780,096 (0%) 7,002 10,036 (+43%) 7,273 10,344 (+42%)
13 ▲ +11 Startup maintainer 58224 3,737,600 3,860,736 (+3%) 5,993 9,990 (+67%) 6,250 10,149 (+62%)
14 ▲ +14 Uninet S.A. de C.V. 8151 19,930,368 20,345,344 (+2%) 4,594 8,867 (+93%) 4,690 8,923 (+90%)
15 ▼ -9 Amazon.com, Inc. 14618 18,246,144 19,340,544 (+6%) 15,232 8,695 (-43%) 16,771 10,475 (-38%)
16 ▲ +19 FPT Telecom Company 18403 5,342,976 5,125,632 (-4%) 4,163 8,371 (+101%) 4,303 8,456 (+97%)
17 ▼ -3 Viettel Group 7552 21,331,456 21,323,264 (0%) 9,856 7,910 (-20%) 9,995 8,040 (-20%)
18 ▼ -3 PJSC Rostelecom 12389 20,639,232 20,732,416 (0%) 8,782 7,893 (-10%) 9,027 8,067 (-11%)
19 ▼ -3 Microsoft Corporation 8075 66,542,080 66,561,280 (0%) 8,621 7,767 (-10%) 8,676 8,954 (+3%)
20 ▲ +10 NTT Communications Corporation 4713 28,713,728 28,713,728 (0%) 4,443 7,073 (+59%) 4,480 7,098 (+58%)

* Indicates change over prior quarter

** Indicates not ranked in prior quarter; either number of addresses or number of malware records did not meet minimum threshold for ranking


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Hosting Networks
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Key Statistics
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Top Level Domains
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Registrars
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Hosting Networks