Malware Activity: Top-level Domains Quarter over Quarter Comparison: January 1,2024 - March 31,2024

For purposes of observing change over time, it is useful to compare measurements and metrics over successive reporting periods. Such comparisons illustrate whether malware activities are increasing or decreasing, and where such changes are occurring. Such comparisons can identify TLDs that are persistently abused or exploited to host malware. Investigators or policy makers may focus on these for deeper analyses.

In the table below, we compare number of domains reported for hosting malware in TLDs for two consecutive quarters.

Complete lists of Top-level Domains, gTLD registrars and hosting networks (ASNs) where malware was reported for the quarter can be downloaded in CSV format from the Records page.

Ranking of TLDs by Malware Domains, Quarter over Quarter (January to March 2024)

TLDs with a minimum of 30,000 domains under management and 25 malware domains

Number of Malware Domains
Rank TLD October to December 2023 January to March 2024 ▼
1 com 18,965 101,863 (+437%)
2 ▲ +8* shop 468 15,270 (+3,163%)
3 ▲ +5 top 597 4,815 (+707%)
4 ▼ -2 net 1,980 4,664 (+136%)
5 ▼ -1 info 1,125 4,492 (+299%)
6 ▼ -3 org 1,567 3,752 (+139%)
7 ▲ +14 site 252 3,192 (+1,167%)
8 ▲ +4 xyz 384 2,654 (+591%)
9 ▲ +10 online 277 2,328 (+740%)
10 ▲ +53 click 46 1,595 (+3,367%)
11 ▲ +43 live 59 1,553 (+2,532%)
12 ▲ +3 pl 304 1,430 (+370%)
13 ▼ -8 br 1,120 1,041 (-7%)
14 ▲ +59 life 39 996 (+2,454%)
15 ▼ -8 ru 631 960 (+52%)
16 ▼ -5 de 394 941 (+139%)
17 ▲ +34 store 70 811 (+1,059%)
18 id 285 801 (+181%)
19 ▲ +45 club 45 772 (+1,616%)
20 ▼ -3 fr 293 699 (+139%)

* Indicates change over prior quarter


Quarterly Update:
Top Level Domains
Quarter over Quarter:
Key Statistics
Quarter over Quarter:
Top Level Domains
Quarter over Quarter:
Registrars
Quarter over Quarter:
Hosting Networks