Malware Activity: Top-level Domains Quarter over Quarter Comparison: April 1,2025 - June 30,2025

For purposes of observing change over time, it is useful to compare measurements and metrics over successive reporting periods. Such comparisons illustrate whether malware activities are increasing or decreasing, and where such changes are occurring. Such comparisons can identify TLDs that are persistently abused or exploited to host malware. Investigators or policy makers may focus on these for deeper analyses.

In the table below, we compare number of domains reported for hosting malware in TLDs for two consecutive quarters.

Complete lists of Top-level Domains, gTLD registrars and hosting networks (ASNs) where malware was reported for the quarter can be downloaded in CSV format from the Records page.

Ranking of TLDs by Malware Domains, Quarter over Quarter (April to June 2025)

TLDs with a minimum of 30,000 domains under management and 25 malware domains

Number of Malware Domains
Rank TLD January to March 2025 April to June 2025 ▼
1 com 10,370 11,414 (+10%)
2 net 1,113 1,373 (+23%)
3 ▲ +5* xyz 468 766 (+64%)
4 ▼ -1 top 1,079 763 (-29%)
5 ru 928 663 (-29%)
6 ▼ -2 org 1,048 540 (-48%)
7 ▼ -1 icu 666 348 (-48%)
8 ▲ +6 pl 320 283 (-12%)
9 ▲ +6 cc 266 282 (+6%)
10 ▼ -3 shop 501 280 (-44%)
11 ▲ +2 cn 352 278 (-21%)
12 ▲ +15 id 132 259 (+96%)
13 ▲ +51 run 40 259 (+548%)
14 ▲ +4 info 254 244 (-4%)
15 ▲ +32 vip 61 234 (+284%)
16 ▲ +22 live 76 218 (+187%)
17 de 255 216 (-15%)
18 ▼ -6 it 356 193 (-46%)
19 ▼ -8 br 362 186 (-49%)
20 ▲ +9 biz 124 176 (+42%)

* Indicates change over prior quarter


Quarterly Update:
Top Level Domains
Quarter over Quarter:
Key Statistics
Quarter over Quarter:
Top Level Domains
Quarter over Quarter:
Registrars
Quarter over Quarter:
Hosting Networks