Spam Activity: Key Statistics Quarter over Quarter comparison: March 1,2025 - May 31,2025

Each reporting period, we analyze domain names reported for spam. We collect spam reports from three reputation blocklists (Spamhaus, SURBL, Invaluement). We eliminate duplicates and enhance these reports with other metadata — domain and IP address registration data, ICANN registry and registrar monthly reports, routing data, attack type, and other indicators — to create spam records. We use the spam records to measure and report key statistics for each reporting period.

A comparison of key statistics for the periods December 1, 2024 - February 28, 2025 and March 1,2025 - May 31,2025 appears in the table below.

Measurement December to February 2025 March to May 2025 Change
in
Measurement
Total number of spam reports collected from feeds (per quarter) 5,694,322 5,986,601 292,279
Total number of spam records produced from spam reports 4,916,391 4,589,876 -326,515
Unique domain names reported for hosting spammed content or spambots 4,690,822 4,396,196 -294,626
Top-level Domains (TLDs) with domain names reported for hosting spammed content or spambots 738 777 39
Registrars (by distinct IANA ID) that had gTLD domains under management reported for hosting spammed content or spambots 2,469 2,547 78
Registrars (by distinct name) that had domains under management reported for hosting spammed content or spambots 3,419 3,533 114
Hosting Networks (ASNs) where we observed hosted spammed content or spambots 3,875 4,088 213
Number of subdomain reseller accounts reported for hosting spammed content 56,694 49,962 -6,732