Phishing Activity: Top-level Domains Year over Year Comparison: May 1, 2025 - April 30, 2026

For purposes of observing change over time, it is useful to compare measurements and metrics over successive reporting periods. Such comparisons illustrate whether phishing activities are increasing or decreasing, and where such changes are occurring. Such comparisons can identify TLDs that are persistently abused or exploited by phishers. Investigators or policy makers may focus on these for deeper analyses.

In the table below, we use the measurement reported phishing domains to compare the ranking of TLDs for the May 1, 2024 - April 30, 2025 period to those for May 1, 2025 - April 30, 2026.

Ranking of TLDs by Phishing Domains, Year over Year (May to April 2026)

TLDs with a minimum of 30,000 domains under management and 25 phishing domains

Domains under Management Number of Phishing Domains
Rank TLD May to April 2025 May to April 2026 May to April 2025 May to April 2026 ▼
1 com 154,712,032 161,935,002 (+5%) 455,297 869,180 (+91%)
2 top 3,525,239 6,299,448 (+79%) 187,749 375,514 (+100%)
3 ▲ +5* cn 11,606,857 12,352,863 (+6%) 40,763 167,651 (+311%)
4 ▲ +16 pro 863,933 1,091,118 (+26%) 17,078 130,945 (+667%)
5 ▲ +1 info 3,871,727 5,250,592 (+36%) 44,540 99,602 (+124%)
6 ▼ -2 xyz 4,219,839 7,948,829 (+88%) 73,509 93,987 (+28%)
7 ▲ +5 vip 1,272,004 1,673,065 (+32%) 30,216 83,816 (+177%)
8 ▼ -3 shop 3,321,636 3,942,700 (+19%) 50,052 79,625 (+59%)
9 ▲ +4 cc 1,865,743 2,431,298 (+30%) 24,550 77,660 (+216%)
10 ▲ +9 icu 422,101 465,381 (+10%) 19,392 74,786 (+286%)
11 ▲ +3 cfd 324,157 511,345 (+58%) 24,241 70,944 (+193%)
12 ▲ +5 sbs 786,261 1,370,480 (+74%) 23,293 63,518 (+173%)
13 ▼ -3 net 12,352,692 12,205,093 (-1%) 31,743 56,360 (+78%)
14 ▼ -5 online 2,950,523 3,318,823 (+12%) 33,414 47,376 (+42%)
15 ▲ +74 jp 1,746,685 1,804,563 (+3%) 534 46,845 (+8,672%)
16 ▼ -13 bond 454,090 1,146,414 (+152%) 79,875 41,594 (-48%)
17 ▲ +6 live 558,758 561,277 (0%) 14,257 41,523 (+191%)
18 ▲ +6 click 562,399 723,583 (+29%) 13,414 35,653 (+166%)
19 ▼ -3 org 11,185,745 11,817,837 (+6%) 24,111 35,176 (+46%)
20 ▼ -13 xin 39,522 59,352 (+50%) 42,724 35,077 (-18%)

* Indicates change over prior year

To allow comparison of large and small Top-level Domains, we rank TLDs based on a metric, phishing domain score, which is calculated by dividing the number of domain names reported for phishing in a TLD by the number of domains delegated from that TLD.

TLD Phishing Score = (number of phishing domains/domains delegated from TLD) * 10,000

This score can highlight where high-volume phishers place multiple phish on one domain.

Table 2 compares phishing domain scores and rankings of TLDs for the May 1, 2024 - April 30, 2025 period to those for May 1, 2025 - April 30, 2026.

Ranking of TLDs by Phishing Domain Score, Year over Year (May to April 2026)

TLDs with a minimum of 30,000 domains under management and 25 phishing domains

Domains under Management Phishing Domain Score
Rank TLD May to April 2025 May to April 2026 May to April 2025 May to April 2026 ▼
1 xin 39,522 59,352 (+50%) 10,810.2 5,910.0 (-45%)
2 ▲ +2* win 82,992 113,527 (+37%) 796.1 1,640.7 (+106%)
3 ▲ +9 icu 422,101 465,381 (+10%) 459.4 1,607.0 (+250%)
4 N/R** garden 4,708 65,955 (+1,301%) 6.4 1,567.7 (+24,511%)
5 cfd 324,157 511,345 (+58%) 747.8 1,387.4 (+86%)
6 ▲ +21 pro 863,933 1,091,118 (+26%) 197.7 1,200.1 (+507%)
7 ▼ -4 help 43,991 176,801 (+302%) 1,077.7 1,058.5 (-2%)
8 ▲ +6 mom 49,315 57,458 (+17%) 346.6 996.9 (+188%)
9 ▲ +17 rest 74,804 79,245 (+6%) 205.5 981.0 (+377%)
10 ▲ +115 mobi 249,281 395,488 (+59%) 13.1 845.1 (+6,342%)
11 N/R qpon 14,175 72,471 (+411%) 92.4 819.8 (+787%)
12 ▲ +10 live 558,758 561,277 (0%) 255.2 739.8 (+190%)
13 ▲ +12 ink 87,499 111,084 (+27%) 236.5 718.4 (+204%)
14 ▲ +5 best 52,667 36,275 (-31%) 296.2 706.6 (+139%)
15 ▲ +16 lat 132,729 137,498 (+4%) 166.1 664.5 (+300%)
16 ▼ -3 cyou 209,499 452,272 (+116%) 346.6 661.6 (+91%)
17 ▼ -9 top 3,525,239 6,299,448 (+79%) 532.6 596.1 (+12%)
18 ▲ +51 wang 65,023 42,308 (-35%) 51.4 540.8 (+953%)
19 ▲ +11 life 388,271 415,226 (+7%) 166.7 525.9 (+215%)
20 ▲ +14 homes 80,485 83,487 (+4%) 142.0 522.8 (+268%)

* Indicates change over prior year

** Indicates not ranked in prior year; either domains under management or number of phishing domains did not meet minimum threshold for ranking

The final table compares and ranks TLDs by malicious domain registrations.

Ranking of TLDs by Malicious Domain Registrations, Year over Year (May to April 2026)

TLDs with a minimum of 30,000 domains under management and 25 phishing domains

Domains under Management Malicious Domain Registrations
Rank TLD May to April 2025 May to April 2026 May to April 2025 May to April 2026 ▼
1 com 154,712,032 161,935,002 (+5%) 306,233 577,821 (+89%)
2 top 3,525,239 6,299,448 (+79%) 161,655 297,486 (+84%)
3 ▲ +16* pro 863,933 1,091,118 (+26%) 15,159 110,609 (+630%)
4 ▲ +3 vip 1,272,004 1,673,065 (+32%) 27,585 79,694 (+189%)
5 ▼ -1 xyz 4,219,839 7,948,829 (+88%) 64,711 79,436 (+23%)
6 ▲ +7 cc 1,865,743 2,431,298 (+30%) 22,252 72,266 (+225%)
7 ▼ -1 info 3,871,727 5,250,592 (+36%) 37,237 71,488 (+92%)
8 ▲ +8 icu 422,101 465,381 (+10%) 18,210 71,070 (+290%)
9 ▲ +2 cfd 324,157 511,345 (+58%) 23,219 67,461 (+191%)
10 ▲ +11 cn 11,606,857 12,352,863 (+6%) 14,439 65,939 (+357%)
11 ▲ +4 sbs 786,261 1,370,480 (+74%) 21,990 59,737 (+172%)
12 ▼ -4 shop 3,321,636 3,942,700 (+19%) 26,892 48,459 (+80%)
13 ▼ -10 bond 454,090 1,146,414 (+152%) 79,690 41,184 (-48%)
14 net 12,352,692 12,205,093 (-1%) 22,178 39,123 (+76%)
15 ▼ -5 online 2,950,523 3,318,823 (+12%) 25,650 38,185 (+49%)
16 ▲ +7 live 558,758 561,277 (0%) 12,624 37,525 (+197%)
17 ▼ -12 xin 39,522 59,352 (+50%) 42,681 33,541 (-21%)
18 ▲ +6 click 562,399 723,583 (+29%) 11,986 32,150 (+168%)
19 ▲ +79 mobi 249,281 395,488 (+59%) 242 30,234 (+12,393%)
20 ▲ +6 cyou 209,499 452,272 (+116%) 6,766 28,685 (+324%)

* Indicates change over prior year


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Hosting Networks